Document formatsince 2007

.epubElectronic Publication

The open ebook format used by many readers, stores, and publishing workflows.

Extensions
.epub
MIME
application/epub+zip
Standard
W3C EPUB
Released
2007

About this format

EPUB packages HTML, CSS, images, metadata, and navigation into a zip-based ebook. It is designed for reflowable reading, though fixed-layout EPUB also exists.

Use EPUB for ebooks that should adapt to screen size. Use PDF when page fidelity matters more than reading comfort.

Real-world samples & file sizes

EPUB samples should be judged in the sizes people actually receive, upload, or export. These reference cards show the common shapes and settings to check before choosing a conversion target.

A4210 x 297 mm

international page

The default document shape for many countries.

Letter8.5 x 11 in

US page

Important for North American documents.

multi-page12 pages

report

Checks navigation, thumbnails, and file size scaling.

scan300 dpi

image-heavy file

Useful when the format often stores scanned pages.

Reference dimensions are platform-style targets. Compatibility and format facts are verified from the linked online sources below.

Pros

  • +Reflows across screen sizes
  • +Open publishing standard
  • +Good metadata and navigation support

Cons

  • Layout can vary by reader
  • DRM and store requirements differ
  • Complex books need testing on real devices

EPUB vs other formats

vsSizeQualityNote
PDFUsually smallerReflowable rather than fixedEPUB is better for reading; PDF is better for exact pages.
MOBIVariesModern EPUB is more openMOBI is older and Kindle-specific historically.

Where it works

Operating systems
  • iOS Books
  • Android readers
  • desktop reader apps
Browsers
  • Browsers need an EPUB reader app or JavaScript reader
Apps
  • Apple Books
  • Kobo
  • Calibre
  • Thorium Reader
  • Google Play Books

Frequently asked questions

Is EPUB better than PDF for books?
For reading on phones and ereaders, usually yes. EPUB reflows text; PDF preserves fixed pages.
Can browsers open EPUB directly?
Not as a native media type in normal browsing. Use an EPUB reader or web app.

Sources

Other document formats