Audio formatsince 2012

.opusOpus Audio Codec

A modern low-latency audio codec for speech, music, calls, and streaming.

Extensions
.opus
MIME
audio/opus, audio/ogg
Standard
IETF RFC 6716 and RFC 7845
Released
2012

About this format

Opus is a codec designed to handle both speech and music across a wide bitrate range. It is commonly stored in Ogg or WebM containers.

Use Opus when you need excellent quality at low bitrates, especially for voice, real-time audio, or modern web playback.

Real-world samples & file sizes

Opus samples should be judged in the sizes people actually receive, upload, or export. These reference cards show the common shapes and settings to check before choosing a conversion target.

voice48 kHz mono

spoken audio

Checks speech clarity and low-bitrate behavior.

music44.1 kHz stereo

music sample

Checks stereo image, transients, and codec artifacts.

portable96-128 kbps

small export

A practical range for sharing or streaming constrained files.

archivelossless

source copy

Use when quality preservation matters more than size.

Reference dimensions are platform-style targets. Compatibility and format facts are verified from the linked online sources below.

Pros

  • +Excellent quality at low bitrates
  • +Good for both speech and music
  • +Low latency

Cons

  • Not as universally accepted as MP3/AAC
  • Some platforms require Ogg or WebM containers
  • Older devices may not support it

Opus vs other formats

vsSizeQualityNote
MP3Opus is smaller at similar qualityOpus usually winsMP3 still wins for legacy compatibility.
AAC/M4AOften smallerStrong at speech and low bitrateAAC is safer in Apple-first workflows.

Where it works

Operating systems
  • Modern desktop players
  • Android support
  • iOS support depends on container/app
Browsers
  • Chrome
  • Firefox
  • Edge
  • Safari modern versions
Apps
  • Discord
  • WebRTC apps
  • VLC
  • Audacity
  • FFmpeg

Related tools

Frequently asked questions

Is Opus better than MP3?
For quality per bit, usually yes. MP3 remains more compatible with very old software.
Why is my Opus file in .ogg?
Opus is often stored in the Ogg container, so .ogg and .opus workflows overlap.

Sources

Other audio formats