Audio formatsince 2012

.opusOpus Audio Codec

A modern low-latency audio codec for speech, music, calls, and streaming.

Extensions
.opus
MIME
audio/opus, audio/ogg
Standard
IETF RFC 6716 and RFC 7845
Released
2012

About this format

Opus is a codec designed to handle both speech and music across a wide bitrate range. It is commonly stored in Ogg or WebM containers.

Use Opus when you need excellent quality at low bitrates, especially for voice, real-time audio, or modern web playback.

Real-world samples & file sizes

Four real .opus files, including one native Opus upload and three newly encoded Opus samples from fresh online audio sources. Each card uses a spectrogram generated from the exact file.

Rain Thunder Opus sample preview for 18.9 s / 48 kHz
48 kbps18.9 s / 48 kHz

Rain Thunder Opus

A weather field recording converted into a compact Ogg Opus audio file.

97 KB opus.opus
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Thunder Claps Opus sample preview for 24 s / 48 kHz
48 kbps24 s / 48 kHz

Thunder Claps Opus

A stereo thunder recording converted into Opus for transient-heavy audio tests.

121 KB opus.opus
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tbilisi Pronunciation Opus sample preview for 1.9 s / 48 kHz
native opus1.9 s / 48 kHz

Tbilisi Pronunciation Opus

A native .opus pronunciation file kept in its original Opus container.

8 KB opus.opus
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Wilhelm Scream Opus sample preview for 1.6 s / 48 kHz
short voice1.6 s / 48 kHz

Wilhelm Scream Opus

A very short voice sample converted into Opus for tiny upload checks.

10 KB opus.opus

Pros

  • +Excellent quality at low bitrates
  • +Good for both speech and music
  • +Low latency

Cons

  • Not as universally accepted as MP3/AAC
  • Some platforms require Ogg or WebM containers
  • Older devices may not support it

Opus vs other formats

vsSizeQualityNote
MP3Opus is smaller at similar qualityOpus usually winsMP3 still wins for legacy compatibility.
AAC/M4AOften smallerStrong at speech and low bitrateAAC is safer in Apple-first workflows.

Where it works

Operating systems
  • Modern desktop players
  • Android support
  • iOS support depends on container/app
Browsers
  • Chrome
  • Firefox
  • Edge
  • Safari modern versions
Apps
  • Discord
  • WebRTC apps
  • VLC
  • Audacity
  • FFmpeg

Related tools

Frequently asked questions

Is Opus better than MP3?
For quality per bit, usually yes. MP3 remains more compatible with very old software.
Why is my Opus file in .ogg?
Opus is often stored in the Ogg container, so .ogg and .opus workflows overlap.

Sources

Other audio formats